Development
is occurring fast in Phnom Penh but the poor are often still marginalized.
Owing to the poor socioeconomic conditions of rural villages, many poor
families have migrated to Phnom Penh; 40% of the population are poor families
and children. Poor families have a minimum standard of living, and often
have a minimal allowance for non-food and consumption; many live in slum
areas or on the street. Children don't complete secondary school or have
never accessed education. Health services are weak owing to corruption
and lack of budgetary expenditure. Delinquency and domestic violence are
prevalent. Under these conditions,
children can become victims of domestic violence, homelessness, and abuse.
Children are abandoned or are orphaned. Street children often persuade
other children to join them on the streets and to share their lifestyle.
Their numbers, partly because of increasing numbers of orphaned children,
are growing rapidly from day to day.
Shelter
Our
Home Reception Home, Sakarach I and Sakarach II currently (2006) cater
to 82 children, boys and girls, from Boeung Tompun and Phnom Penh generally.
Children come from backgrounds of domestic violence, abandonment, abuse,
and homelessness, among others. Children are aged from five to 22. The
homes provide shelter, healthcare, clothing, nutrition, and access to
education, either at the Global Humanitaria/Our Home Primary School, or
at public schools in the area. Children also are provided with counseling
and with awareness raising training to help them become more adjusted
and to be less at risk of abuse in the future. Our Home staff are fully
trained to assist children to develop and provide them with opportunities
for the future, in a caring, non-judgmental and understanding environment.
Education
The Global Humanitaria/Our Home Primary School provides general education,
equipment and opportunities to the children of Our Home organization centers
and to many of the children from poor families in the surrounding area
(Boeung Tompun). This education includes supply of materials and uniforms,
transportation , and use of the mobile library of similarly focused local
and international NGOs. Special focus is given to skills in foreign languages,
computers and art, as well as general education. Teachers are fully qualified,
and work part time at the school and part time in the national education
system. At the same time, understanding is given to the special needs
of the children involved, and efforts are made to help children who have
missed out on opportunities to catch up with their grades.
Vocational
training
Our
Home Reception Home, Sakarach I and Sakarach II also offer the opportunity
to older children to become involved in vocational training. This is usually
carried out with private companies, with whom Our Home has made special
arrangements. Training is carried out to enable children to become electrical
technicians, motorbike/car repairers, hairdresser/beauticians, computer
programmers, shoemakers, animal raisers, crop planters, tailors, etc),
as desired. In addition, Our Home has run a successful and sustainable
salon project in the past, which trained children to become hairdressers
and also to learn microbusiness skills. This project has now been taken
over by the children and is running successfully as a business. Our Home
aims to run another similar project in the coming months.
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